Travel advice for Antarctica

Exercise a high degree of caution in Antarctica because extreme, unpredictable weather risks frostbite and sun overexposure, while infrastructure and emergency services are limited. Be self sufficient when travelling independently, use appropriate clothing and equipment, and do not rely on public communications or research stations for help. Avoid travel that is not part of an international scientific expedition or organized through a tour operator because it may harm the environment.

Travel only with the required permit and to designated areas, and follow the Antarctic Treaty, local law, and guide or operator instructions. Be prepared for extreme weather, drifting ice, strong sea currents and infectious bird flu, as well as the absence of emergency help, healthcare, communications and embassies. Take comprehensive travel insurance, carry sufficient medicine, and protect the environment.

Exercise increased caution in Antarctica because extreme, unpredictable weather and limited emergency services create environmental hazards. No U.S. government consular services are available to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic region.

Hong Kong advises normal precautions for Antarctica.